ua nt - p h / 98 12 03 4 v 1 1 5 D ec 1 99 8 On the general problem of quantum phase estimation
نویسنده
چکیده
The problem of estimating a generic phase-shift experienced by a quantum state is addressed for a generally degenerate phase shift operator. The optimal positive operator-valued measure is derived along with the optimal input state. Two relevant examples are analyzed: i) a multi-mode phase shift operator for multipath interferometry; ii) the two mode heterodyne phase detection.
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